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Firewall Configuration for WebRTC Calls (End-User Networks)

This article describes the required firewall configuration for end-users who want to make WebRTC voice calls from our web application.

TrueEngage uses Telnyx WebRTC for real-time audio communication.

If users are behind a corporate firewall, specific IP addresses, domains, ports, and protocols must be allowed for calls to work correctly.

⚠️ Important

  • This configuration applies to end-user networks (customers, agents, employees).

  • This is NOT a Genesys configuration.

  • These rules are required on the user’s corporate firewall


Symptoms of Missing Firewall Rules

If required firewall rules are blocked, users may experience:

  • Calls that connect but no audio in either direction

  • Calls that never fully connect

  • Calls that immediately drop


 

Required Firewall Rules

1. WebRTC Signaling (Call Setup)

Used to establish and control WebRTC calls.

Destination

Port

Protocol

rtc.telnyx.com

443

TCP (WSS)

 


2. STUN & TURN Servers (NAT Traversal and Media Relay)

Required to allow audio to flow through NATs and restrictive firewalls.

Destination

Port

Protocol

Purpose

stun.telnyx.com

3478

UDP

STUN (NAT discovery)

turn.telnyx.com

3478

UDP / TCP

TURN (media relay)

stun.l.google.com

19302

UDP

Secondary STUN server

ℹ️ The Telnyx WebRTC SDK uses multiple STUN servers (including Google STUN) to improve reliability.

 


3. Media (RTP Audio Streams)

Actual voice traffic is transmitted using RTP over UDP.

  • Protocol: UDP

  • Ports: 16384 to 32768

Allowed IP ranges:

36.255.198.128/25
50.114.136.128/25
50.114.144.0/21
64.16.226.0/24
64.16.227.0/24
64.16.228.0/24
64.16.229.0/24
64.16.230.0/24
64.16.248.0/24
64.16.249.0/24
103.115.244.128/25
185.246.41.128/25
❗ Blocking UDP media traffic will result in connected calls with no audio.

 


4. SIP Signaling (Used Internally by Telnyx)

Even though the application uses WebRTC, Telnyx uses SIP internally for call routing.

IP Address
Port
Protocol
192.76.120.10 5060 / 5061 UDP / TCP
64.16.250.10 5060 / 5061 UDP / TCP
185.246.41.140 5060 / 5061 UDP / TCP
185.246.41.141 5060 / 5061 UDP / TCP
103.115.244.145 5060 / 5061 UDP / TCP
103.115.244.146 5060 / 5061 UDP / TCP
192.76.120.31 5060 / 5061 UDP / TCP
64.16.250.13 5060 / 5061 UDP / TCP
103.115.244.158 5060 / 5061 UDP / TCP
103.115.244.159 5060 / 5061 UDP / TCP

Important Notes for IT & Security Teams

  • TURN over TCP 3478 is required for highly restricted environments

  • SIP and media IP ranges are maintained by Telnyx and may change over time

  • The authoritative, up-to-date SIP IP list is available at: https://sip.telnyx.com/


Need Help?

If calls still fail after applying these rules:

  1. Verify that UDP traffic is not blocked or rate-limited

  2. Confirm that outbound AND inbound rules are applied

  3. Contact your network administrator to confirm firewall logs

If needed, our support team can assist in validating the configuration.